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Gravel vs Crushed Stone — Which Do You Need?

Gravel and crushed stone are often used interchangeably, but they behave very differently. Rounded gravel drains well but shifts. Angular crushed stone compacts for solid bases. Here's how to choose.

Sarah Mitchell · Landscape Designer

Certified Horticulturalist · 12 years

Sarah designs residential landscapes from Portland to Phoenix and writes about mulch, gravel, sod, and low-maintenance planting for US climates.

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Key differences

FeatureNatural GravelCrushed Stone
Edge shapeRounded (smooth)Angular (sharp)
How it’s madeNatural water erosionMachine-crushed rock
CompactionPoor — shifts and movesGood — locks together
DrainageExcellentGood
Best useDrainage, decorative, French drainsDriveways, base layers, paths

Common types and their uses

NameTypeSizeBest used for
Pea gravelNatural¼”–½”Paths, playgrounds, landscaping
River rockNatural½”–4”Drainage, decorative, dry creek beds
#57 stoneCrushed¾”Drainage, French drains, base layer
#67 stoneCrushed¾”–1”Drainage, pipe bedding
Crusher runCrushed0”–¾”Driveway base, compacting sub-base
Decomposed graniteCrushedFinePaths, patios, xeriscape
Washed clean stoneCrushed½”–1”French drains, under slabs

What to use for each project

Driveway

Layer 1 (base): 4–6 inches of crusher run, compacted
Layer 2 (surface): 2–3 inches of 1½” or ¾” crushed stone
Avoid pea gravel or river rock on driveways — they don’t compact and will rut.

French drain

#57 washed stone or ¾” clean crushed stone. Angular edges prevent migration into the drain pipe while allowing maximum water flow.

Walkways and paths

Pea gravel or decomposed granite — comfortable underfoot, visually appealing.

Under pavers or concrete slabs

Crusher run or #57 stone — compacts to form a stable, level base.

Decorative landscaping

River rock or pea gravel — looks natural, available in many colors and sizes.

Cost comparison

MaterialPrice per tonPrice per cu yd
Pea gravel$35–$65$35–$55
River rock$40–$75$40–$65
#57 crushed stone$25–$45$30–$50
Crusher run$20–$35$25–$40
Decomposed granite$30–$55$35–$55

Prices vary by region and delivery distance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between gravel and crushed stone?

Gravel is naturally formed — it has rounded edges from water erosion. Crushed stone is mechanically broken rock with angular edges. Crushed stone compacts better and is used for driveways and bases; gravel is common for drainage and decorative use.

Is pea gravel the same as crushed stone?

No — pea gravel is a type of naturally rounded gravel, about ¼" to ½" in size. Crushed stone is man-made with angular edges. They behave very differently for compaction and drainage.

What is #57 stone?

#57 stone is a crushed limestone or granite aggregate, roughly ¾" in size. It is the most widely used gravel size for drainage, French drains, and base material. It does not compact like crusher run.

What type of gravel is best for a driveway?

A compacting base of crusher run (also called "road base" or "item 4") topped with 1½" to ¾" crushed stone is the best driveway surface. Pea gravel and river rock are decorative and shift underfoot — not recommended for driveways.

How much does crushed stone cost vs. gravel?

Prices are similar. Crushed stone runs $25–$50 per ton; pea gravel and river rock are often $30–$65 per ton due to handling. Costs vary by region and supplier.

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