Cubic Feet to Cubic Yards Converter
To convert cubic feet to cubic yards, divide by 27. To convert cubic yards to cubic feet, multiply by 27. This is an exact relationship: 1 yard = 3 feet, so 1 cu yd = 3³ = 27 cu ft.
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Our editorial team researches and fact-checks material calculations with input from licensed contractors, landscape designers, and certified tradespeople across the US.
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The conversion
1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet (exact)
Cu yd = Cu ft ÷ 27
Cu ft = Cu yd × 27
Cubic feet → cubic yards table
| Cubic feet | Cubic yards |
|---|---|
| 1 cu ft | 0.037 cu yd |
| 3 cu ft | 0.111 cu yd |
| 5 cu ft | 0.185 cu yd |
| 9 cu ft | 0.333 cu yd |
| 13.5 cu ft | 0.500 cu yd |
| 27 cu ft | 1.000 cu yd |
| 40 cu ft | 1.481 cu yd |
| 54 cu ft | 2.000 cu yd |
| 81 cu ft | 3.000 cu yd |
| 135 cu ft | 5.000 cu yd |
Cubic yards → cubic feet table
| Cubic yards | Cubic feet |
|---|---|
| 0.25 cu yd | 6.75 cu ft |
| 0.50 cu yd | 13.5 cu ft |
| 0.75 cu yd | 20.25 cu ft |
| 1.00 cu yd | 27 cu ft |
| 1.50 cu yd | 40.5 cu ft |
| 2.00 cu yd | 54 cu ft |
| 3.00 cu yd | 81 cu ft |
| 5.00 cu yd | 135 cu ft |
Practical examples
| Material | Bag / unit | Cu ft per unit | Units per cu yd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | 2 cu ft bag | 2 | 13.5 bags |
| Topsoil | 40 lb bag | 0.75 | 36 bags |
| Sand | 50 lb bag | 0.50 | 54 bags |
| Concrete | 80 lb bag | 0.60 | 45 bags |
How to calculate volume from area + depth
If you know area (sq ft) and depth (inches):
Cu ft = Area (sq ft) × Depth (in) ÷ 12
Cu yd = Cu ft ÷ 27 = Area × Depth (in) ÷ 324
Example: 100 sq ft at 3 inches = 100 × 3 ÷ 324 = 0.93 cubic yards
Use any of our material calculators to skip the math — enter your dimensions and get cubic yards, bags, or tons instantly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?
There are exactly 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard (3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft = 27 cu ft). This is an exact mathematical identity.
How do I convert cubic feet to cubic yards?
Divide cubic feet by 27. Example: 54 cubic feet ÷ 27 = 2 cubic yards. To go the other way (cubic yards to cubic feet), multiply by 27.
How many bags of mulch are in a cubic foot?
A standard 2 cu ft bag of mulch contains 2 cubic feet. One cubic yard = 27 cu ft = 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft mulch.
Why is a cubic yard 27 cubic feet?
1 yard = 3 feet. A cubic yard is 3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft = 27 cubic feet. It is a mathematical identity from the unit definition.
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